LINGUISTIC JOURNAL

Linguistic journal 1
Frisch .S.A and Wright. Richard.2002.The phonetics of phonological speech errors: An acoustic analysis of slips of the tongue. Journal of Phonetics vol.30,p( 139–162)

Link; https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B4-dxtpjZEmxaU1ncDhiTDhFOTg

Resume;

The researchers wrote about The phonetics of phonological speech errors: An acoustic analysis of slips of the tongue. This study presented an acoustic and perceptual analysis of onset /s/ and /z/ speech errors by nine talkers. The writers found that nine participants produced tongue twisters that induced errors between /s/ and /z/ word onsets in contexts where the error outcomes were either words (e.g., sit to zit) or non-words (e.g., suck to *zuck) , it was reason why writers researched it. This study included three measurements of the /s/-/z/ contrasts were made: (1) percent voicing, (2) duration of frication, and (3) amplitude of frication. This research adopted quantitative research that the data was determined by experiment toward 21 participants each produced 6 repetitions of 88 different tongue twisters.

Linguistic journal 2

Sumarsih, et all.2014. Code Switching and Code Mixing in Indonesia: Study in Sociolinguistics. English Language and Literature Studies; Vol. 4, No. 1; 2014

Link; https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B4-dxtpjZEmxaU1ncDhiTDhFOTg

Resume

The researchers analyzed about Code Switching and Code Mixing in Indonesia: Study in Sociolinguistics. The writers’ reason researched it because many Batak Toba and Mandailing speakers who realize code switching and code-mixing using other languages such as Indonesian and English in a particular conversation in everyday life. The result of the study that code-switching and code-mixing that occurs in the city of Medan, City of Siantar and Mandailing Natal Regency are at the level of word, phrase, and sentence and the results in this study area code-switching, which is part of the code-mixing which language transfer does not violate the rules in the existing structure of the sentences on the two or more languages. From this study also found the reason or subject of study in doing code-switching and code-mixing as well, the reasons are: 1) They do not know the Indonesian language, such as: download, e-mail, and upload.

2) Because of the situation, meaning they use the CS and CM away, because they have to use the situation as it is in bilingual language department office and the dean’s office. 3) In order for more interesting conversations, meaning they do CS and CM that the conversation was interesting and inviting enthusiastic comrades because both have the capability of more than one language. 4) To familiarize yourself to the other person, meaning they can do CS and CM because his vagabond dangers they divert certain words into the Batak language in order to feel comfortable and feel valued and familiar to them. 5) Because of the differences between the first language of the child with parents 6) Because they do not know the target language. 7) Because you want to be sociable. 8) For more easy to understand or understood the other person. 9) As an exercise to acquire another language. 10) Bandwagon because of the language used to hearing. 11) Because parents are also using two languages at home. 12) Because the profession. The method that is applied in this research is qualitative research, which used interview techniques, questionnaires, observations and records for taking the data.

Linguistic Journal 3

Jibril.T.A. and Hayati.A.M.2013. Relevance of Emoticons in Computer-Mediated Communication Contexts: An Overview. Asian Social Science; Vol. 9, No. 4; 2013

Link; https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B4-dxtpjZEmxaU1ncDhiTDhFOTg

Resume:


The writers researched about relevance of emoticons in Computer-Mediated Communication Contexts: an overview. The reason wrote it is the genre has attained a substantial patronage in various aspects of computer-mediated communication (CMC). This article reviewed scholarly research in that field in order to compile variety of investigations on the application of emoticons in some facets of CMC, i.e. Facebook, Instant Messaging (IM), and Short Messaging Service (SMS). The result of the study was related literature reviewed so far has shown that firstly, emoticons have gradually evolved to become part of almost all forms of computer-mediated interactions. This research used the qualitative method.